Effect
of intercultural contact and international stance on attitude change
toward host nationals
K.H. David |
Comparable
groups of American servicemen (N=202) living in Okinawa, Korea, Thailand,
and Japan and one civilian group in Hawaii (N=48) were given 2 attitude
scales, rating 9 cultural groups on "preference for a marriage
partner" and "general impression." High agreement
between mean attitude ratings of the cultural groups by Ss in the
Asian countries was found (median rho=.88, p<.01). No significant
differences were found (p>.05) for ratings of Japanese, Koreans,
and Thai when comparing Ss living in the host country to Ss living
in other Asian countries. However, Ss living in Okinawa gave significantly
more unfavorable ratings about Okinawans (p<.01). The results
failed to support the simple contact hypothesis, in that contact
per se between cultural groups did not result in more favorable attitudes
toward the hosts. The difference found for the Okinawa group may
have been a result of the relatively lower status of Okinawans within
the contact situation. The most important factor in determining Ss'
attitudes toward the cultural groups was the international stance
of one's home country, with attitudes being consistent with political
alignments.
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