Tacit
communication between Japanese experimenters and subjects
Y. Uno & R. Rosenthal |
The
importance to the Japanese of nonverbal communication was outlined
as associated with the influence of (a) primitive religious beliefs
(b) Zen Buddhism, and (c) Confucianism. The nonverbal communication
occurring between five samples of contemporary Japanese psychological
experimenters and their research subjects was summarized. For half
their subjects experimenters had been led to expect research results
in one direction, while for the remaining half of their subjects,
experimenters had been led to expect results in the opposite direction.
Results showed that, overall, Japanese experimenters tended to obtain
results from their research subjects in the direction opposite to
that which they had been led to expect. These results were discussed
in the light of direct observations of the experimental behavior
of the Japanese experimenters and in terms of the nature of the current
generation of Japanese students.
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