Factors in the Perception of Crowding and the Relationship
of Crowding to Personal Space
O. Iwata |
A questionnaire study was carried out to examine
the effects of familiarity, ethnicity, sex, age, and social status
upon the perception of crowding. Ss were 142 female college students
who were required to estimate the maximum number of other people with
whom a fictitious person of the same sex and age as the Ss' was expected
to share a given room without feeling uncomfortable. All the factors
were demonstrated to be significant determinants for the perception
of crowding. Personal space was measured with an instruction which
told each S to stop at the minimum distance on a tape measure where
she did not feel uncomfortable. A hypothesis was supported that there
is a significantly negative relationship between crowding and personal
space. But correlation coefficients were very low.
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