Animal Hypnosis and Human Hypnosis: New Experimental
Evidence Relating to an Old Controversy
H.B. Gibson |
The current position relating to animal hypnosis
in relation to human hypnosis is briefly reviewed and it is suggested
that progress in animal studies may reactivate the old controversy
as to whether there is any useful analogy. The present results arose
as serendipity in another study in which 88 S`s were tested on the
SHSS : A and then divided into a placebo group receiving nicotinic
acid, and a drug group receiving diazepam plus nicotinic acid, and
re-tested on the SHSS : B. Seventeen Ss dropped out before re-test.
While both placebo and drug groups of males (n = 32) increased slightly
on re-test, with the females (n=39) the placebo group decreased slightly
and the drug group decreased significantly on re-test. It is suggested
that these results can be compared with the animal studies using tranquillizing
drugs and habituation as the results are similar, and support the fear
hypothesis. It is suggested that, in the conditions of the experiment,
a greater proportion of the females may have been situationally more
fear-prone.
|