Sex
Differences in Self-Reported Anxiousness for Different Situations
and Modes of Response among University Students in India
S. Sharma |
To
study sex differences in self-reported anxiousness, 1-74 graduate
students (80 females 94 males were administered (i) `Omnibus' measures
of anxiety (TAS and STAI), (ii) measures of anxiety defense (K & L
scales of the MMPI), and (iii) adapted version of the S-R Inventory
of Anxiousness. The findings are: (a) there are no significant sex
differense, (b) on the S-R Inventory of Anxiousness, females reported
significantly higher anxiousness in terms of either total inventory
score or on physical danger and interpersonal ego-threat situations
factors and physiological-distress and avoidance response-mode factors,
(c) both females and males reported significantly higher anxiousness
on physical danger as compared to interpersonal ego-threat situation
factor and ?On avoidance then physiological-distress response-mode
factor. The study pro- vides evidence for the multidemensional nature
of anxiety and suggests that anxiety description can be improved
by obtaining anxiety profiles on both situational and response factors
for different groups.
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