Short-Term
Memory for Pictures and Their Verbal Labels (Words): A Test of
Dual-Coding Hypothesis
A.K. Srivastava & A.K. Purohit |
Short
term retention for picture and word triads, in relation to type of
distraction tasks and length of R.I., was examined in a Brown-Peterson
paradigm. Pictures were found superior to words, in recall performance.
Auditory distraction produced poorer recall for both stimulus types.
Dual distraction reduced recall performance substantially (almost
to zero) for both stimulus types. Recall for both pictures and words
was found inversely related with length of R.I., however, more decay
effect was noticed for words than for pictures. The results were
interpreted in terms of dual coding model and an evidence for the
existence of separate visual and acoustic storage systems was found.
|