Information
Processing of Kanji (Chinese Characters) and Kana (Japanese Characters):
The Close Relationship among Graphemic, Phonemic, and Semantic
Aspects
H. Saito, M. Inoue & Y. Nomura |
In
the first section, the origin and formation of Kanji and Kana are
explained from the viewpoint of linguistics. In the second section,
Kanji and Kana are considered within a framework of information processing.
That is, this paper dealt with the interrelation between information
extraction of Kanji and the graphemic, phonemic, and semantic aspects
of Kanji. These three aspects of Kanji are discussed theoretically
and experimentally with the On (Chinese type reading) and Kun (Japanese
type reading) readings as the phonetic aspects, and phonetics and
radicals as the constructive aspects of Kanji in a two-dimensional
arrangement. The findings of this paper support the idea that both
phonetic and semantic processing of Kanji are carried out simultaneously
since Kanji are arranged two-dimensionally. That is, Kanji information
can first be extracted by minimal core encoding, with graphemic,
phonetic, and semantic processing following parallely.
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