Measuring
Optimistic Self-Beliefs: A Chinese Adaptation of the General Self-Efficacy
Scale
J.X. Zhang & R.Schwarzer |
General
self-efficacy, measured by a 10-item scale, is a widely used construct
in cross-cultural research. The present paper describes a Chinese
adaptation of the scale. Within a sample of 293 university students,
the internal consistency was .91. The scale had also been completed
by a bilingual sample of 43 Chinese students who filled out the English
as well as three weeks later the Chinese version. The lagged correlation
between both versions was .71. Further psychometric properties are
described that underscore the usefulness of the inventory. It was
found that men scored on average higher in general self-efficacy
than women which is in line with results from previous samples. Preliminary
norms are given to encourage further field testing of this scale.
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