Effects
of Grasping-Form Attitude on Brightness Contrast in Koffka-Ring
Type Patterns
T. Goto, T. Hanari, S. Ohnuma, H. Kobari, N. Shinoba, J. Sugiura, K. Tamoto & Y. Hishimura |
The
purpose of this study is to examine the effects of "grasping-form" of
non-annular test figure (TF) on simultaneous brightness contrast
in Koflka-ring type patterns. To systematically manipulate the figural
unity under brightness contrast, we used a color-graphic system to
investigate the stimulus conditions (five degrees of separation)
of the TF. Utilizing the two attitudes for grasping the TF (i.e.,
as a unified whole or two segmented parts), seven subjects were instructed
to adjust the comparison figure to match the apparent brightness
of two TF sections overlapping on a black-white inducing figure with
gray background. The results revealed that the magnitudes of brightness
contrast (MBCs) in the TF decreased as the degree of separation decreased
for both grasping attitudes. The average MBCs were significantly
larger in the segment-grasping than in the unity-grasping, although
the decrease-trait of the MBCs generally corresponded to each other
in either type of grasping-form. As a consequence, the grasping-form
attitudes seem to represent a kind of "image-manipulation" by
the observers, who may perceive the configuration of the TF at various
information-processing stages without being directly influenced by
the TF appearance.
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