Learned
Helplessness among University Students: A Bi-National Test of the
Attributional Model
S. Singhal & R.N. Kanungo |
The
nature of learned helplessness as cognitive disposition: among university
students is investigated using representative samples from one Canadian
(N=124) and two Indian (N =194) universities. Questionnaire measures
are developed to assess both personal and universal helplessness.
Several hypotheses derived from the learned helplessness model with
respect to the relationship of student helplessness to response
outcome non-contingency and to their emotional and motivational deficits
are tested. The results reveal that the helplessness measures have
both convergent and discriminant validity. The generalizability of
the predictions derived from the model across the two cultures is
demonstrated. Some unique cultural differences in the results are
highlighted. Directions for future research are discussed.
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