The
Self-Conceptions of Malaysian Adolescents: Assessment and Cross-Cultural
Comparisons
D. Watkins, A.K.-C. Kan & M. Ismail |
A
Malay translation of the Self-Description Questionnaire-1 was administered
to 137 male and 163 female Malaysian public high school students
aged 14 to 15 years. The SDQ-1 scales were found to have an adequate
internal consistency reliability, with a median alpha of .81. Factor
analysis supported the expected underlying hierarchical model. Comparison
of scale scores with like aged Australians from the norming sample
of Marsh (1988) indicated that the Australians and the males from
both countries tended to report higher self-ratings regarding their
physical abilities and appearance. These findings are similar to
previous comparisons of the self-esteem of children from Australian
and a number of Asian countries which may be due to an underlying
cultural difference regarding masculinity and feminity.
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