Test
Anxiety and Self-Efficacy: Levels and Relationship among Secondary
School Students in Hong Kong
X. Yue |
The
present study examined the level of test anxiety and its relationship
with self-efficacy among a sample of secondary school students in
Hong Kong. A questionnaire consisting of the Test Anxiety Inventory
(Spielberger, 1980) and the General Self-Efficacy Scale (Jerusalem & Schwarzer,
1992) was used to collect data for the study. The results indicated
that self-efficacy was a salient and powerful predictor of test anxiety
and was positively correlated with test anxiety as well. Hong Kong
secondary school students were found to score impressively high on
the test anxiety total and subscales. Female subjects were found
to be significantly more test-anxious than male subjects and scored
significantly lower on the self-efficacy scale than male subjects.
Years of schooling also had an effect on the subjects' test anxiety
levels. To conclude the paper, methodological considerations for
further studies on test anxiety are discussed.
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