Deprivation
Feelings, Anxiety, and Commitment in Various forms of Physical
Activity: A Cross-Sectional Study on the Internet
A. Szabo, R. Frenkl & A. Caputo |
The
Internet will soon became a fertile ground for cross-sectional research
(Lesgold, 1991; Szabo & Frenkl, 1996). In this inquiry, the active
readers of five activity news-groups, aerobic exercise, weight training,
cross-training, fencing, and bowling, were studied. The relationships
between negative affect at times of constrained inactivity, trait-anxiety,
commitment, and reasons for starting and maintaining the adopted
activities were examined in 130 volunteers. The results revealed
that bowlers reported less negative affect when they could not bowl
than subjects in the other groups. Respondents who started their
activity for health reasons evinced lower trait-anxiety and more
intense deprivation feelings than those who started for other reasons.
Subjects who maintained their activity for health reasons displayed
lesser commitment and trait-anxiety than subjects who continued their
activity for other reasons. The internal consistencies of the adopted
questionnaires were very good, suggesting that the data collection
method did not shatter their reliability. These findings provide
support for the feasibility of low-budget and time-efficient exploratory
studies on the Internet.
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