Adult
Speakersf Definition and Use of Words: An Examination of Platofs
Problem as Applied to Knowledge of Word Meaning
H. Nagata |
Plato's
problem that Chomsky applies to speakers' knowledge of word meaning
concerns the disparity between impoverished evidence given and perfect
knowledge attained. This study explored whether the attained knowledge
of word meaning is stable, articulated and known to adult speakers
of Japanese. 118 university students judged twice the degree in which
they knew the meanings of words (knowledge score) and the degree
in which they could use the words in sentences (usage score), with
two different intervening tasks being given between the two judgments.
Some speakers engaged in a task of defining the meaning of the words
and using them in sentences, while others did not. Findings showed
that knowledge scores were comparable in the first judgments, while
knowledge score decreased in the second judgments only for the speakers
given a task of definition. No change was found in usage score regardless
of the intervening tasks. Analyses of descriptions provided in the
task of definition and use showed that the meanings of words were
neither articulated nor known in detail to the speakers. These findings
are not compatible with Plato's problem. Key words: word meaning, Plato's problem, definition, knowledge and use |