Cross-linguistic
False Recognition: How do Japanese-dominant Bilinguals Process
Two Languages: Japanese and English?
Y. Kawasaki-Miyaji, T. Inoue, & H. Yama |
The
present study applied the false memory experimental paradigm to the
functional independence-interdependence issue of bilinguals. Seventy-four
Japanese university students who had learned English for at least
seven years participated in a list-learning experiment. Most of them
were considered as Japanese-dominant bilinguals. Twelve 15-word-list
(180 words) were successively presented. Each list was constructed
so that a non-presented word (CNW) would be falsely recognized. Six
lists were presented in Japanese and the other six lists were presented
in English. Half of the recognition test words were presented in
English and the rest in Japanese. These factors were orthogonal.
The results showed that, although hit rates were higher when the
list language and the test language matched, false-alarm rates of
CNWs were higher when the test language was Japanese. These supported
the unbalanced, independent storage model, which was proposed in
the present study. Key words: inter-lingual false recognition, list learning paradigm, bilingual study lists, false memories, word association |