Cross-Cultural Differences in Self-Assessed Intelligence: A Comparison of British and Chinese Undergraduates Adrian Furnham, Bei-Lin Tit, & Viren Swami |
The present study examined self-assessed intelligence (SAI) in Britain and mainland
China. In total, 102 British and 1/1 Chinese undergraduates estimated their overall
intelligence as well as 14 other multiple intelligences. Results showed that men had
higher SAI on overall, linguistic, mathematical-logical, creative, and noriverballogical
intelligences. In addition, Britons had higher SAI than Chinese on overall,
linguistic, mathematical-logical, and nonverbal-logical intelligences. These results
support a male hubris-female humility bias and a cultural modesty effect in selfassessments
of multiple intelligence. Key words: self-assessed intelligence, cross-cultural, sex differences |