Cross-cultural
analyses of body-behavior relations: I. A comparison of body build
stereotypes of Japanese and American males and females
S. Iwawaki & R.M. Lerner |
The
intercultural continuity of body build-behavior stereotypes was assessed
by asking 90 male and 9f1 female Japanese students to attribute 30
behavioral descriptions to stimulus picture of a male Endomorph,
Mesomorph, and Ectomorph, respectively.
Indicative of cultural continuity in the evaluative dimension of these
stereotypes, predominantly positive Mesomorph stereotypes were found,
and the Endomorph and Ectomorph attributions were predominantly negative.
However, a cross-cultural reversal in the magnitude of these negative
stereotypes was found. Japanese subjects' negative Ectomorph stereotype
was of a greater magnitude than their negative Endomorph stereotype,
while the reverse is the case in American samples. These results were
discussed in respect to different values in the respective cultures.
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