Cross-cultural
analyses of body-behavior relations: III. Developmental intra-
and inter-cultural factor congruence in the body build stereotypes
of Japanese and American males and females
S. Iwasaki & R.M. Lerner |
The
factor structure of Japanese adults' body build stereotypes was assessed
through having 90 male and 90 female university students attribute
56 verbal checklist items to stimulus pictures of a male Endomorph,
Mesomorph, and Endomorph, respectively. The attitudinal factor structure
of the two sex groups was markedly similar, and with both groups
a positive Mesomorph factor and negative Endomorph and Endomorph
factors were found. These Japanese adult factor structures were compared
to corresponding data obtained with adolescent Japanese males and
females, and with American adolescent and adult males. In addition
to similar evaluative valences being associated with corresponding
body build factors among all cultural groups, intercultural continuity
was evidenced by markedly high inter- (as well as intra-) cultural
factor congruence coefficients.
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