A
developmental study in hypothesis-testing process during concept
identification task: Pictorial versus verbal presentation
M. Koyasu |
Elementary
schoolchildren of second and fourth grade were given two types of
successive concept identification task, that is, pictorially and
verbally presented tasks. In each 64-trial task, feedback was given
on every fourth trial in order to probe S's hypothesis used (Blank-trial
method). Interaction between grade and task was found for using hypothesis,
organizing hypothesis by the stimulus dimensions, and selecting the
correct hypothesis quickly. Second graders were less efficient in
the verbal task than in the pictorial one, while forth graders showed
equally efficient performance.
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