A
Preliminary Study of the Relationship Between Personality and Cultural
Values among Japanese Nationals
S.N. Scanlon, P.W. Dixon, R.E. Aherm & T. Kimura |
This
study was designed to measure the relationship between personality
variables and cultural values by using two independent objective
measures, the Edwards Personal Preference Schedule and the Revised
Short Form Values Schedule. The subjects were 182 juniors and seniors,
ranging from 15 to 17 years of age, selected from a large rural high
school near Tokyo in 1971. A stepwise discriminant analysis was used
to determine the extent to which the variables on the EPPS are related
to the RSFVS scores. The EPPS variables were also subjected to image
analysis which produced five factor patterns. A basic "personality
profile" for each factor was constructed by listing EPPS needs
in conjunction with the related RSFVS questions. The obtained factors
were then related to commonly known Japanese personality types.
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