Phoneme
Use and the Perception of Meaning of Written Stimuli
E.H. Ahern, P.W. Dixon, T.Kimura & J.S. Okuna |
An
experiment (N=103) using 15 pairs of cartoon-like pictures to illustrate
the meaning of 30 stimulus words printed in capital letters showed
significant prediction of Hawaii island dialect usage in the perception
of meaning of written stimuli. Hawaii dialect usage was found to
be inversely related to SCAT and STEP scores. Errors in perception
of meaning of the written stimuli were positively and significantly
related to more back-lax articulatory gestures and relic forms of
the Hawaii island dialect. Students who demonstrated an awareness
of island dialect use by overcorrecting had significantly fewer errors
in the perception of meaning of written stimuli and also had higher
SCAT and STEP scores. A discussion of the possible efficacy of linguistically-oriented
educational experience was included.
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