Effects
of Shadowing and Selective Attention in Dichotic Listening
T. Inoue |
The
purpose of this experiment is to investigate the effects of shadowing
on selective attention and to specify the properties of echoic memory-auditory
buffer storage. 24 students at Kyoto University participated in the
dichotic listening experiment. In order to control the subjects'
attention, a cueing technique was developed in which a prestimulus
cue showed the to-be-attended channel and a poststimulus cue the
report channel, In addition, half of the subjects were required to
shadow the attended message. The prominent feature of the present
procedure is that the recall of the unattended items could be obtained
without the attended counterparts on that trial. The results showed
that the shadowing task made it difficult for the subjects to report
the unattended message and it seemed to involve more analytic verbal
processing. The results were discussed in favor of an interpretation
that the unattended message was stored in echoic memory prior to
the stage of short term memory. Accordingly, the recency effect found
in the serial position curve for the unattended items was interpreted
to reflect the nature of echoic memory.
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