Reliability
of a Four-Quadrant Model of Self-Control: Ratings by Experts in
Type A Behavior--Health Psychology, East/West Psychology, and Sex
Role Psychology
D.H. Shapiro,Jr |
In
a previous effort, words were generated which were supposed to reflect
four different quadrants of a model of self-control. Quadrants 1
(active assertive) and 2 (passive yielding) were considered positive;
and Quadrants 3 (over active, over control) and 4 (too passive, too
little control) were considered negative. To insure reliability of
the words generated, as well as the discreteness of quadrants, male
and female experts, reflecting three fields of specialization which
seemed germane to the model-East/West psychology, sex role psychology,
and Type A behavior-were requested to rate the words along the four
dimensions. Overall rater reliability among the six experts was 73/a,
with 100% agreement on 34 words, and 83 1 f 3% agreement on 15 words.
The implications of this study for the development of an adjective
checklist reflecting a four-quadrant mode of self-control are noted,
as well as suggestions and guidelines for future research.
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