Asian
Concepts in Behavioral Science
D.Y.F. Ho |
The
use of six key concepts in behavioral science from three Asian cultures
is reviewed. These are the Chinese concepts of filial piety, jen,
and face; the Japanese concepts of amae and on; and the Filipino
concept of utang la loob. Overlaps in meaning among these concepts
are discussed. The relational character of Asian concepts is identified,
in contrast to the individualistic character of Western concepts,
such as self, ego, and actor, which have enjoyed prominence in behavioral
science. It is argued that, inasmuch as social behavior invariably
takes place in some relational, particularly interpersonal, context,
relational concepts lend themselves readily for its representation
and analysis, and are thus capable of yielding a more complete account
of its total complexity.
|