Effects
of Verbalization on Sensory-Motor Conceptual Learning in Normal
and Mentally Retarded Children: II. Three-Alternative Maze
M. Matsuda & F. Matsuda |
Normal
children of the 2nd grade in elementary schools and mental retardates
of comparable MA were administered tasks to learn finger mazes with
three alternatives at each of nine choice points. At each choice
point there was one of three kinds of texture and the textures were
set to connect with correct positions. A half of the subjects was
asked to verbalize the texture at each choice point. Results suggested
that the verbalization had both positive and negative effects and
the negative effects seemed to be stronger in the present tasks than
in the mazes with two alternatives, because the verbalization was
considerably difficult especially for some mentally retardates.
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