Hemispheric
Differences in Cortical Potentials Associated with Saccadic Eye
Movement Pauses during Verbal and Spatial Tasks
A. Yagi |
This
study examined the variations of the lambda potentials caused by
the verbal-spatial differences of the right and left hemispheres.
Six subjects were presented visual stimuli consisting of Japanese
katakana characters and small geometric patterns. Subjects were assigned
two tasks. The verbal task was to associate characters and find words.
The pattern task was to connect geo-metric patterns and identify
patterns of larger size. EEGs and EOGs were recorded. EEGs time-locked
to offset of saccades were averaged in order to obtain the lambda
potentials associated with offset of saccades (i.e. fixation pauses).
The L/ (R -E-L) amplitude ratios of the lambda potentials in the
verbal task was higher than 0.5. The ratio in the pattern task was
lower than 0.5. The difference between the ratios for the two tasks
was statistically significant. The results suggest that the lambda
potentials reflect hemispheric differences for verbal and spatial
functions.
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