Role
of Classification Training on Children's Categorization
T. Sugimura & T. Inoue |
In
two experiments 5- and G-year olds were given a category-generalization
task to assess the prototypical response and the categorization mode.
The DT task could categorize based on either a criterial dimension
or typicality (i.e., overall similarity). The T task could categorize
based only on typicality. In the baseline the typical mode was used
more often than the dimensional mode. By the classification training
of sample exemplars, the number of the subjects who made the prototypical
response in both tasks and those who used the dimensional mode in
the DT task increased but those who used the typical mode in the
DT task decreased. Discussion was made with reference to the general
developmental trend (from holistic to analytic mode) and children's
intention to learn the categories.
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