Prosocial
Behavior Manifestations of Young Children in an Orphanage
R. Kaneko & T. Hamazaki |
To
assess the age of the initial prosocial manifestations and repertoire
of young children, 129 orphans' prosocial episodes from their anecdotal
records were analysed. These 562 episodes were directed towards nurses
(72 cases), peers (470 cases), animals (9 cases), and dolls (11 cases).
Little orphans in the second and third years of life showed many
forms of prosocial behaviors; "helping", "giving", "nurturing",
and "comforting". The results of 613 children who entered
the orphanage under 1-year of age indicated that a 9-month-old girl
initially displayed a prosocial behavior by comforting a crying baby,
half of the children displayed prosocial behaviors within 113-months
of age and most within 30-months of ale. In the cases of prosocial
episodes towards other children, 2-year-olds behaved prosocially
to the younger more often than to the older, and 2 1/2 to 3-year-olds
did so with an air of an older brother/sister to toddlers at least
one year younger than themselves.
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