Behavioural
Strategies for Influencing Immediate Superiors
B.P. Singh |
Some
of the unilateral direct power strategies adopted by managers across
departments and levels to influence their superiors at work were
investigated. The choice and the extent of use of power strategies
were hypothesized to be a function of the amount of power, need for
power, bases of power, and subjective norms. One hundred ninety six
managers from a public sector undertaking rated the use of eight
power strategies in influencing their immediate superiors. They also
rated their need for power, actual and ideal power position, and
the bases of their power. Most of the power strategies which they
opted for were soft and subtle. Managers suffered from power deficit
while workers were perceived to enjoy surplus power. The organization
had a number of informal groups based on caste, political, and provincial
consideration. The need for power emerged as a significant factor
in deciding almost all power strategies. The next were the bases
of power. Coercive power was found to be a potent determinant for
the use of power strategies. |