Detection
of Ambiguity for Biased and Unbiased Sentences in Japanese
H. Nagata |
This
study extended the work of Hoppe and Kess (1980) by manipulating
the degree of possible readings of ambiguous sentences. Twenty four
students attempted to resolve four levels of ambiguity either for
biased or unbiased sentences. Findings showed that surface ambiguity
was easiest to detect, underlying ambiguity less easy, and lexical-same
and lexical different ambiguities the most difficult. This order
of difficulty across the four levels was found for both biased and
unbiased types. Bias made the detection of underlying ambiguity difficult,
thus producing a different pattern of ordering of ambiguity detection
between the biased and unbiased types. Unbiased surface ambiguity
was more quickly detected than the biased one. The findings also
showed that many subjects failed to resolve ambiguities, suggesting
that linguistic intuition as revealed in ambiguity detection is not
shared equally by all speakers of a language as has been assumed
by many generative theorists.
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