The
Leadership Function in Training Groups: A Psychoanalytical Approach
to Group Dynamics
M. Hafsi |
This
paper explores, based on clinical data, the function of the emergent
leadership in psychoanalytically led training groups (t-group). The
hypothesis developed here is that this leadership, a result of the
group's regression to paranoid-schizoid position and resort to manic
defence processes (spliting, projective identification, etc.), has
a resistancial function. It is, in other words, the "carrier" (porteur)
of group's resistance (or negative transference) to trainer (and
all what he is supposed to represent, namely, psychological training,
rules, organization) perceived as a "bad" object. The leadership
is, thus a temporary phenomenon which will disappear when the group
reach the depressive position. Moreover, the analysis of the group-leader
unconscious relationship led the author to the conclusion that the
emergent leader in t-groups is not, as discussed by Freud, the substitute
of the group members' ego-ideals, but the substitute of their ideal-egos.
Based on clinical examples, this hypothesis is discussed from the
perspective of the Kleinian object relations theory, especially the
works of the CEFFRAP (Centre de Formation Francais de Psychanalyse)
team.
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