Meaning
of Achievement: The Role of Socio-Cultural Background and Social
Class
R. Singhal & G. Misra |
Data
was collected by semi-projective method from Indian adults in order
to investigate the meaning of achievement in Indian socio-cultural
context from low, middle, and high social class groups. The results
revealed that the diverse goals may provide the experience of achievement,
reflecting concerns with individual, family, and society. Similarly
achievement efforts can be persuaded through internal and external
means. The individual level goals were predominant across all the
three groups. The low social class group evinced greater concern
for materialistic goals than the other groups. The goals of praise
and social approval from significant others was inversely related
to the level of social class. Internal means were used more frequently
by the high social class group. The low social class sample reported
broad environmental factor more important mean of achievement than
the other groups. The results are discussed in relation to socio-cultural
and experiential background, and implications for management of classroom
learning and motivation are pointed out.
|