Contour
Effects on Potentials Associated With Eye Fixations
A. Yagi, K. Ishida & J. Katayama |
Brain
potentials (lambda responses) associated with eye-fixation pauses
were measured under four visual stimulus conditions. Ten students
were presented monotonous gray paper (MT), wide stripes (WS), narrow
stripes (NS), or gradational stripes (GS). EEGs and EOGs were recorded
when the subject moved his eyes onto each stimulus. EEGs time-locked
to offset of saccades were averaged to obtain the lambda response.
The amplitude of the positive component (lambda response) with a
latency of about 100 ms was greatest in the NS condition, and decreased
in the order of WS, GS, and MT. The negative component with a latency
of about 180 ms also showed variations similar to the lambda response.
These results suggested that contours of the visual stimulus are
necessary for appearance of the lambda response, like the visual
evoked potential.
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