Sociotropy/Autonomy
and Differential Effects of Coping Styles on Psychological Well-Being
S. Y. K. Sun, S.-K. Cheung, W.-W. Fung & Y.-S. Mak |
The
study investigated the differential effects of coping styles on anxiety,
wellbeing, and psychological distress of sociotropic and autonomous
individuals. One hundred and seventy five college students responded
to the Chinese sociotropy-autonomy scale (SAS), state-anxiety inventory,
index of well-being, the Chinese general health questionnaire (C-GHQ),
and the Adolescent coping orientation for problem experiences in
a two-wave prospective design. Moderating effects of sociotropy-autonomy
were investigated by examining the significance of the interactions
of SAS. and coping styles in hierarchical regression analyses. The
results show that the self-reliant problem solving and seeking family
support predict lowered anxiety for highly autonomous individuals,
but heightened anxiety for highly sociotropic ones. Effects of coping
styles on well-being and GHQ, however, were not moderated by sociotropy
and autonomy. Key words: sociotropy, autonomy, coping |