College
Student Suicide Ideation in Canada and Japan
M.J. Heisel & T. Fuse |
The
present study examined patterns of suicide ideation among 182 Canadian
and 220 Japanese college students. Participants completed a survey
assessing suicide ideation, help-seeking behaviour, and related variables.
Results demonstrated a significantly higher prevalence of suicide
ideation among Japanese students as compared to their Canadian counterparts.
Japanese students were also significantly more likely to have previously
attempted suicide and to have formulated a suicide plan, and were
far less likely to have sought assistance from mental health care
practitioners. The results indicated that suicide ideation was more
strongly associated with psychological variables among Canadian than
among Japanese participants, supporting cross-cultural research on
depression. Finally, the results manifested the need for better differentiation
of important predictors of suicide ideation cross-culturally, and
for the development of both mental health education programs and
outreach programs designed to help distressed individuals who are
reluctant to seek help. Key wards: suicide, ideation, depression, hopelessness, help-seeking |