Indelible
Evidence of False Belief: Confronting Young Children with Video
Recordings of Themselves
R. Saltmarsh & P. Mitchell |
In
the first experiment, pre-school children (N= 58) were confronted
with a video of themselves holding a false belief about the contents
of a box. Under these conditions children were significantly more
likely to acknowledge their earlier statement of false belief than
in a standard deceptive box procedure. Crucially, children who were
asked what was inside the box succeeded in reporting the actual content
in preference to what they heard themselves say on the video. Hence,
we can assume that children who made correct judgments to the question
about their prior stated belief had succeeded without losing track
of the actual state of reality. In a second experiment (N= 71) we
found that the facilitative effect of the video procedure occurred
whether children were asked to report what they had said or infer
what they had thought. We suggest that the video procedure makes
children's initial belief mare salient, thus reducing the need to
reconstruct the premises upon which the false belief will be based. Key words: false belief, theory of mind, deceptive box, video |