Delinquent
and Non-Delinquent Youth: A Four Factor Model of Self-Esteem
E. Nair |
Recidivism
is a persistent and universally pervasive phenomenon among both the
young and adult offenders. Young offenders under probation (N= 123)
and pre-tertiary school students (N=106) responded to the Responsibility
and Self-Esteem Questionnaire (RSEQ) which tap attribution of responsibility
and self-esteem. The author hypothesized that self-esteem consists
of a sense of self-direction (personal control for change in matters
pertaining to the self) and of self-explication (blaming others for
failure) in addition to a sense of personal effectiveness (self-confidence)
and a sense of personal worth (self-respect). Factor analyses of
responses to the RSEQ supported the hypothesis. Also delinquent youth
reported less self-direction than their peers, a perpetuating cycle
of recidivism. Implications of the results for rehabilitative work
with young offenders are discussed. Key words: self-esteem model, adolescents |