School
Childrenfs Estimation of Their Own and Their Parents WISC Scores
A. Furnham & J. Crawshaw |
Previous
research has shown that for self-estimates of overall IQ, males rate
their scores higher than do females (Beloff, 1992). More recent investigations
have found that for estimates of specific intelligences, there are
fewer gender differences (Furnham, Clark, & Bailey, 1999). This
paper aimed to investigate the nature of estimates and gender effects
in overall IQ, and estimates on the 13 tasks from the Weschler Intelligence
Scale for Children (WISC), using a sample of secondary school pupils
and grades 10 to 12. Results showed higher male self-estimates for
eight of these tasks, including arithmetic and comprehension. There
were far fewer sex differences when estimating parental scores on
the WISC scales or overall intelligences. The self-estimated WISC
scores factored "correctly" into verbal and performance
tasks. Regressions showed object assembly and arithmetic important
predictors of the overall IQ estimate of self and parents. Results
are discussed in terms of the salient literature in the field as
well as the implications in educational settings. Key words: self-estimated intelligence, school children, WISC, parents |