Effects
of Music Therapy on Anxiety, Depression and Self-esteem of Undergraduates
S.M. Wu |
The
symptoms of anxiety and depression, accompanied with low self-esteem,
are increasing in Taiwanese undergraduates. It is essential for the
school to assist them in reaching mental health. Hence, the purpose
of this study was to examine the effects of music therapy on anxiety,
depression and self-esteem of undergraduates. Twenty-four I-Show
University undergraduates who showed greater anxiety and depression
with lower self-esteem were randomly assigned to experimental and
control groups. The experimental group was provided 20 hours of music
therapy, whereas the control group did not receive any treatment.
Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were utilized to evaluate
the changes of the participants. The findings indicated that the
experimental group demonstrated a reduction in anxiety immediately
after the music therapy and after a two-month follow-up, but only
reduced depression after the follow-up. Moreover, the experimental
group expressed that they experienced more positive changes, including
more pleasure, relaxation, and confidence, and fewer negative emotions. Key words: music therapy, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, Taiwanese undergraduates |